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Typical source

Synthetic

Plain-language explanation

Benzoic acid (E210) is a common preservative that prevents the growth of mold and yeast in foods like sauces and soft drinks. It is naturally found in some fruits but is usually produced commercially from the chemical toluene. Its halal status is generally considered permissible because the final product is a pure chemical, but some certification bodies advise caution if its source is from non-halal raw materials or if it is produced using alcohol during processing.