← Ingredient & E-number explorer

Typical source

Vitamin C + palmitic acid (plant or animal)

Plain-language explanation

E304, also known as ascorbyl palmitate, is a fat-soluble form of vitamin C made by combining ascorbic acid (vitamin C) with palmitic acid, a fatty acid that can come from either plant or animal sources. Its halal status depends entirely on the origin of the palmitic acid; if derived from plants, it is considered halal, but if from animal fat, it is haram. Major certification bodies like JAKIM, MUI, and MUIS require verification that the palmitic acid is from a plant-based source or that the animal source, if any, is halal-certified. Therefore, you should look for a halal certification on the product to ensure its compliance.