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Typical source

Mineral (phosphate rock)

Plain-language explanation

E341, or calcium phosphates, are minerals derived from natural rocks or produced chemically from phosphate rock and calcium sources. They are generally considered halal as they are not animal-derived, but their halal status can depend on the manufacturing process if animal-based enzymes or solvents are used. Major halal certification bodies like JAKIM, MUI, and MUIS typically approve E341 if it is verified to be free from non-halal contaminants. Always check for halal certification to ensure compliance with Islamic dietary laws.