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Typical source

Synthetic azo dye

Plain-language explanation

E110, or Sunset Yellow FCF, is an artificial orange-yellow food dye commonly used to color beverages, candies, and sauces. It is synthesized chemically from petroleum-derived aromatic hydrocarbons, meaning it does not come from any animal source. Because it is entirely synthetic and plant-free, major halal certification bodies like JAKIM, MUI, MUIS, ESMA, and HFA universally consider it halal. There are no alcohol or animal-derived ingredients used in its production, so its halal status does not depend on the source. However, while it is halal, some consumers avoid it due to potential hyperactivity concerns in children.