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Typical source

Synthetic azo dye

Plain-language explanation

E122, also known as Azorubine or Carmoisine, is a red or maroon synthetic dye used to color foods like sweets, desserts, and sauces. It is made from chemical compounds and does not come from any animal or insect sources. Because it is entirely synthetic, it is generally considered halal by major certification bodies like JAKIM, MUI, and MUIS, provided it is not contaminated with non-halal substances during manufacturing.