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Typical source

Synthetic azo dye

Plain-language explanation

E124, or Ponceau 4R, is a synthetic red food coloring used to give a bright cherry-red hue to products like desserts, sauces, and drinks. Since it is artificially created from chemical sources, it is generally considered halal by major certification bodies like JAKIM, MUI, MUIS, ESMA, and HFA. However, some consumers avoid it due to health concerns, but its halal status is not typically an issue as it does not come from animal or alcohol sources.