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Typical source

Beetroot

Plain-language explanation

E162, commonly known as beetroot red or betanin, is a natural red to pink food coloring extracted directly from beetroots. Because it is derived entirely from a plant source, it is universally considered halal by major certification bodies including JAKIM, MUI, MUIS, ESMA, and HFA. Since it contains no animal or alcohol-derived components, its halal status is straightforward and does not depend on the source. You can safely consume this ingredient without any dietary concerns regarding halal compliance.