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Typical source

Fatty acids (plant or animal)

Plain-language explanation

Polysorbate 60 is a synthetic emulsifier made from sorbitol and fatty acids, which helps blend oil and water in foods like ice cream and baked goods. Its halal status depends entirely on the source of the fatty acids; if derived from plant-based fats like palm or sunflower oil, it is considered halal. However, if the fatty acids come from pig fat or non-halal slaughtered animals, it is haram. Major certification bodies like JAKIM, MUI, and MUIS require proof of a plant-based or halal animal source to approve it. Always check for halal certification to ensure its compliance.