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Typical source

Animal collagen (often pork)

Plain-language explanation

E441, or gelatin, is a protein derived from collagen found in animal bones, skin, and connective tissues, commonly sourced from pigs or cows. Its halal status depends entirely on the source: gelatin from pigs is haram, while gelatin from halal-slaughtered cows is halal. Major certification bodies like JAKIM, MUI, and MUIS only accept gelatin from halal-certified sources, so always check for halal labeling on products containing E441.