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Typical source

Fatty acids (plant or animal)

Plain-language explanation

Sorbitan monolaurate (E493) is a synthetic emulsifier made from sorbitol and lauric acid, which can be derived from either plant fats like coconut oil or animal fats. Its halal status depends on the source: if the lauric acid comes from plant-based fats, it is considered halal, but if it comes from pork or non-halal slaughtered animals, it is haram. Major halal certification bodies like JAKIM, MUI, and MUIS require verification of the source to ensure it is halal, so consumers should check for halal certification on products containing this ingredient.